Top – ํบ (taup)
Coat – ์ฝํธ (ko-tuh)
Cape – ๊ฒ์ดํ (kay-e-puh)
Pants – ํฌ์ธ (pen-tzu)
Boots – ๋ถ์ธ (boo-tzu)
Clutch – ํด๋ฌ์น (kul-lauh-che)
Bangle (like a bracelet) – ๋ฑ ๊ฑธ (beng-gul)
Yellow – ๋ ธ๋์ (no-lahn-sek)
Black – ๊ฐ์์ (g(k)a-mun-sek)
Subject Marker
In Korean, a subjective marker is used to indicate that the preceding noun phrase is the subject of the sentence.
๊ฐ – Used after a word ends with a vowel
Ex: ๋งฅ์ฃผ๊ฐ ์์ด์.
Since the ์ฃผ in ๋งฅ์ฃผ (beer) has no bottom consonant, ๊ฐ will be the subject marker.
์ด – Used after a consonant
Ex. ์ฌํท์ด ์์ด์.
Since ์ฌํท has a bottom consonant, ์ด is used as the subject marker.
For more info on Subject Markers, click here.
Let’s speak Korean!
“That skirt is red.”
๊ทธ๊ฒ ์ค์ปคํธ๊ฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ์(์ ๋๋ค.)
์ด๊ฒ ์ค์นดํ๊ฐ ๋ ธ๋์(์ ๋๋ค.)
Dialogue
Friend: “Is that a blue jacket?”
๊ทธ๊ฒ ๋ธ๋ฃจ ์ฌํท์ธ๊ฐ?
Me: “No, this jacket is black. It’s so cute!”
์ด๊ฒ ์ฌํท๊ฐ ๊ฒ์ ์(์
๋๋ค.) ๋๋ฌด ๊ท์ฝ๋ค!
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My Tips on Learning Korean: ^^
– Don’t use Romanization when learning Korean! This is very important. You’ll end up learning English letters spelled like Korean sounds but won’t know what the Korean looks like for it. Romanization is subjective and I’ve only seen it used on websites that translate lyrics so when you’re in Korea you’ll never see it. In Korea it’s either Hangul or English so it’s best to learn it that way. The romanization above is just the spelling that I decided to write to help with phonic pronunciation. So it’s just the way I decided to spell it in English.
A good example: Yoochun from JYJ’s name. The “Yoo” can be spelled Yoo or Yu and in Korean can be written either ์ or ์ฌ (which are totally two different sounds.) The second part of his name “Chun” can also be written in Korean two different ways ์ฒ or ์ถ. If you only study romanization you’ll end up not knowing the correct spelling for the word in Hangul. If you learn only using Hangul then you’ll be able to know the difference!
-Leaning Hangul-
Yuchun
“Hmmใ
ก I know this one! It’s spelled ์ ์ฒ in Hangul. Oh yeah, my oppa.^^”
**Please note that using it to help in pronunciation like in the vocab above is okay just don’t actually LEARN KOREAN using English words spelled Korean.^^
– Don’t use multiple online sites to learn Korean.
This is from experience! I’d use random sites to get different info from but when I showed the stuff to my Korean friends they’d tell me it was completely wrong! So stick to one good site. Now when I do choose to study I only use http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/. I HIGHLY recommend it.
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And that’s it! Check out the next installment of Learn Korean! Fashion Vocab #3 soon!
April Jay is a style and travel content creator who loves sewing, Buffy The Vampire Slayer and rocking out to coldrain.
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